CAN = Controller Area Network
Most (if not all) of the newer Nissans (~04+) have some degree of this system implemented. It allows high speed communication between the various control units using only 2 wires.
Typically you will see the ecm, tcm, abs/tcs controller, bcm and some sort of driver information system as deviices on the CAN network.
For some people, it is the main reason for not implementing updated engine control systems in earlier model vehicles when doing engine swaps.