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VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

Last post 07-30-2008, 9:17 PM by Soravia. 129 replies.
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  •  12-18-2006, 9:19 PM 1432 in reply to 1424

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    *Fish grabs bait. Start reeling*

    Anyone notice every time I typed 'mid' plate, ther were always quotes?...

    Since my 'mid' plate will not be sandwiched between the engine and trans, but will rather be bolted to the 'back' of the bellhousing (the order the bolt will go thru for installation is [1]'mid' plate, [2] bellhousing & [3] thread into engine), clutch engagement and pressure is moot. Design time is also moot since the "top brace" requires additional support to properly resist the torque (i.e. it will require bottom braces or the motor will try to torque itself around the top brace, placing more load on the front plate bolts, shortening lifespan...). Actually, the 'top brace' setup seems to require more design time...

    I'm also investigating to see if there are any available bolt holes in the back of the heads to bolt the 'mid' plate to.

    In your defense, the 'front plate + top brace' setup, coupled with your pre-existing mounts, may prove adequate. It might be less frustrating for you to go this route until we've developed & tested the 'mid' plate and you get to the point where you feel relaxed enough to start playing with your engine again.

    Food for thought.

    Kurt

    P.S. Be careful that the frustration factor doesn't overpower the voice of reasoning... Project cars tend to have that effect...


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-18-2006, 9:20 PM 1433 in reply to 1432

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Now is there anybody else willing to use & help develop (or have reservations about) the 'mid' plate [given the above information]?...

    *crickets chirping*

    Beuler?...

     


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-18-2006, 10:19 PM 1437 in reply to 1433

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    the big issue that i see, is that to my knowledge, noone has glued a strain gauge to their motor mount to see just what kind of twisting forces you se.

    fred's front plate concerns me because the front mounts will be as far as possible from the tranny support.  1/4 inch aluminum plate should be plenty sufficient if the engine moves on a perfect arc (vertically) about the crank shaft, however, i suspect that the engine makes a slight pendulum motion about the transmission mount (horizontally) - adding a buckling action to the straight rotation.

    after all this, keep in mind that aluminum, in theory, has essentially no fatigue strength (unlike steel) and repeated loads will eventually cause the plate to fail in the webs between the bolts to the engine, and those to the chassis.

    if i could get my hands on a running VQ in an S-chassis, i would measure and publish the numbers, but to be frank, i'm not sure the VQ is the engine for me or my project - every day the VH41DE comes a bit closer to the forefont

    cliff's notes"
    aluminum doesn't like fatigue, and i am not convinced of "pure" loading on just a front plate

    a front and mid plate would be BA
  •  12-20-2006, 3:52 AM 1452 in reply to 1437

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    JSC:

    I see we come to the same conclusion but a few things I disagree on:

    Considering a strain gage will only indicate a particular setup's stresses (will require testing of all, or will still require further reverse engineering to simulate the proposed mount setups in order to find which is superior), and that the stresses on the mounts are a few quick measurements and some quick hand calculations away, I don't see why not using strain gages even an issue, muchless a big one. Please feel free to educate me.

    Funnily, I actually did some calculations for FSAE and on our ProMod (for a class) about the 'pendulum motion' about the trans mount (I referred to it as "residual engine torque about the z axis") and I can safely say the effects are negligible. And I even used exaggerated figures (from reality) in those calcs. I'll dig up the papers, scan them and post them in the files section on this site. Remind me about those in the new year.

    The lack of fatigue strength may become a long term issue on Fred's setup (if he doesn't retain his current mounts), but I seriously doubt it would cause failure of the webs. I see the block failing in the area of the mount or even bolt hole elongation long before the webs even starts to show signs of deflection.

    All that being said, we still reach the same conclusion that the front and mid plate is superior. What setup will You be using on the VH?

    Regards,

    H. Kurt Betton


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-20-2006, 8:05 AM 1453 in reply to 1432

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    bettonracing:

    Anyone notice every time I typed 'mid' plate, ther were always quotes?...

    Since my 'mid' plate will not be sandwiched between the engine and trans, but will rather be bolted to the 'back' of the bellhousing (the order the bolt will go thru for installation is [1]'mid' plate, [2] bellhousing & [3] thread into engine), clutch engagement and pressure is moot. Design time is also moot since the "top brace" requires additional support to properly resist the torque (i.e. it will require bottom braces or the motor will try to torque itself around the top brace, placing more load on the front plate bolts, shortening lifespan...). Actually, the 'top brace' setup seems to require more design time...

    I'm also investigating to see if there are any available bolt holes in the back of the heads to bolt the 'mid' plate to.

    Geesh, I really need to start thinking outside the box more!  That's a great idea providing there are enough available bolt holes in accessible locations (there probably are).  I'm on board with the 'mid' plate now.

    bettonracing:

    In your defense, the 'front plate + top brace' setup, coupled with your pre-existing mounts, may prove adequate

    I'm only interested in the plate setup if I can ditch my existing mounts.  If I have to pair them up then it's to no benefit for me.

    bettonracing:

    P.S. Be careful that the frustration factor doesn't overpower the voice of reasoning... Project cars tend to have that effect...

    You said it, I've succumbed to that effect more then once during the course of this project.

     

    Fred


    Instrument Cluster and Speedometer Repair
  •  12-21-2006, 10:56 AM 1457 in reply to 1453

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Fred Allen Burge:
    Geesh, I really need to start thinking outside the box more!  That's a great idea providing there are enough available bolt holes in accessible locations (there probably are).  I'm on board with the 'mid' plate now.

    I was expecting (more like hoping) u'd say that. Since u have all the hardware req'd, take a quick look at them and throw some ideas (reality) in the mix. Any bolt holes on the back of the heads? Can u see any problems (interference) using the [behind the] trans bolts setup?

    Fred Allen Burge:
    I'm only interested in the plate setup if I can ditch my existing mounts.  If I have to pair them up then it's to no benefit for me.

    I knew that Big Smile [:D] That's one of the reasons I brought it up Big Smile [:D]

    Fred Allen Burge:
    You said it, I've succumbed to that effect more then once during the course of this project.

    Music [8] You are not alone... I've got empty ziptie bags to show for it too...

    I'm on 'vacation' so let's get the ideas flowing and I can start producing files! We've got till Dec 31st! Go! Go! Go!

    Kurt


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-21-2006, 4:23 PM 1458 in reply to 1457

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Alrighty then, I'll take a good look tonight and post up my thoughts on the rear plate!

     

    Fred


    Instrument Cluster and Speedometer Repair
  •  12-21-2006, 5:11 PM 1465 in reply to 1458

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Ok, here's some pics for everyone to look at and give input on.

     

     

     

    It looks like there isn't much hope for mounting it to the heads, not many holes there at all.  I think the top 4 bolt holes on the tranny look perfect though.

     

    Fred

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    Instrument Cluster and Speedometer Repair
  •  12-21-2006, 6:47 PM 1466 in reply to 1465

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    This is going to be easier than I expected! I was expecting some recesses at the back of the transmission bolt holes that would require some nifty geometry. This is as simple as it gets! (assuming the casting provides a flat plane for all the bolts...)

    CAD files in progress (need to find stupid FSM). Can somebody please post a relatively accurate (+/- 1") width for the frame rails?

    Kurt


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-21-2006, 7:56 PM 1468 in reply to 1466

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    I have that measurement at work....the earlier layout I did is 1/4 scale though, if maybe you can get that into your software at it's full size then you could possibly deduce from there.

     

    Fred


    Instrument Cluster and Speedometer Repair
  •  12-21-2006, 9:28 PM 1469 in reply to 1452

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    I see we come to the same conclusion but a few things I disagree on:

    Considering a strain gage will only indicate a particular setup's stresses (will require testing of all, or will still require further reverse engineering to simulate the proposed mount setups in order to find which is superior), and that the stresses on the mounts are a few quick measurements and some quick hand calculations away, I don't see why not using strain gages even an issue, muchless a big one. Please feel free to educate me.

    the numbers from a strain gauge would allow you to size your stock for a safe design factor and little more.  

    i want to see the incurred stresses simply to find order of magnitude - 80% of my learning on these things is straight out of college texts, and we dealt more with bridges and proverbial greased pigs than an unsprung clutch dumped at 5k

    I think it would also be particularly interesting to compare left and right hand loads and perhaps build each differently as the case allowed - as making the mounts in multiple parts could significantly reduce costs in materials.

    considering my position, i think it would be pretentious of me to claim to "educate" anyoneWink [;)].  i consider this to be an excercise in speculation and problem solving, and i'm no expert

    Funnily, I actually did some calculations for FSAE and on our ProMod (for a class) about the 'pendulum motion' about the trans mount (I referred to it as "residual engine torque about the z axis") and I can safely say the effects are negligible. And I even used exaggerated figures (from reality) in those calcs. I'll dig up the papers, scan them and post them in the files section on this site. Remind me about those in the new year.

    I would be very interested in this, as my old S14 seemed to have considerable "residual engine torque about the Z axis" - but it could have also been skewed perception of rotation about the crank due to the engine bay

    The lack of fatigue strength may become a long term issue on Fred's setup (if he doesn't retain his current mounts), but I seriously doubt it would cause failure of the webs. I see the block failing in the area of the mount or even bolt hole elongation long before the webs even starts to show signs of deflection.


    I hadn't really thought of the block taking stresses for which it was not designed, but in your proposed sandwich design, i think it would work out well.  the only reason i brought fatigue into this at all is that thus far, i have enjoyed watching fred's build and would like to see it continue


    for my swap, i have to be fairly agressive - i will be removing the front chassis rails, replace them with rectangular tube with flanges to facilitate a removable front end a la Z33 or Bimmer and adding only the bracketry necessary to support the suspension.

    I'm still in the "refabricating the strut towers" stage, but i intend to use fairly traditional engine mounts, as exhaust routing is an issue, and i have not found a better idea

    if you have any hich clearance mount ideas, i am all ears
  •  12-22-2006, 1:19 AM 1470 in reply to 1469

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    the numbers from a strain gauge would allow you to size your stock for a safe design factor and little more.
      

    I'm familiar with strain gages and their purpose but my point was that strain gages are used to measure strain (stress) on existing products - in this case engine mounts (plates). The issue with that lies in the fact that the different variations of mounts (i.e. plates) will have different stresses (geometry related) and the cost involved in testing all the geometry variations deems it as horribly inefficient. 'Simple' hand calculations could give ballpark mount (plate) requirements (forces/ stresses) and the 'artistic variations' tested using any 2D (or 3D, if one so desires) capable finite element (FEA) program.

    Dare I say that the only realistic use of strain gages these days are to validate FEA data (and/or test existing 'structures' so the engineers can know where to augment the sub-optimal design). 

    A quick review of the forces applied to the engine mount (or plate) as a static problem will reveal more than adequate results for design. I recommend spending ur resources & energy making ur suspension work better...

    I think it would also be particularly interesting to compare left and right hand loads and perhaps build each differently as the case allowed - as making the mounts in multiple parts could significantly reduce costs in materials.

    Not necessarily the case if the parts are being machined. Plasma cutters & water jets may benefit from that, but labor costs of having to retool & setup time would drive costs up. Definitely a factor to consider tho!

    I would be very interested in this, as my old S14 seemed to have considerable "residual engine torque about the Z axis" - but it could have also been skewed perception of rotation about the crank due to the engine bay

    I'd be willing to bet 95% of what u perceived as the residual torque was the result of a tilted engine and/or engine torque. I'll let u look over my numbers and then run some of ur own. Remind me to post those papers once the new year rolls around.

    for my swap, i have to be fairly agressive - i will be removing the front chassis rails, replace them with rectangular tube with flanges to facilitate a removable front end a la Z33 or Bimmer and adding only the bracketry necessary to support the suspension.
    I'm still in the "refabricating the strut towers" stage, but i intend to use fairly traditional engine mounts, as exhaust routing is an issue, and i have not found a better idea
    if you have any hich clearance mount ideas, i am all ears

    Sounds like u're building something that would benefit from front & mid plates too... Remember u can design ur own mid plate (to avoid the exhaust)...

    Kurt


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-22-2006, 8:02 AM 1474 in reply to 1470

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    'Mid' Plate. Inaccurate dimenions. 1/4" 6061-T6 Al = ~3.75lbs

    JSC's point about the multiple plates is making more sense. The blank for this plate is huge. Two symmetrical plates with a bridge is proposing a suitable solution from a manufacturing and cost effective pov. The large plate also requires a larger machine table (Haas VF4 and the like) which costs more money to run, and thus even more cost passed on to us. The symmetric plates can be cut in one pass. Expect files later.

    Waiting on FSM to transfer to do the font plate.

    Kurt

     


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
  •  12-22-2006, 9:16 AM 1475 in reply to 1474

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Oooooohhhh, that looks good!  I know your measurement aren't accurate yet but I think the frame bolt holes will be way lower than that, possibly even below the lowermost tranny bolt holes.  Not sure how that would effect the cost... that might make it even a bigger piece.

     

    Fred


    Instrument Cluster and Speedometer Repair
  •  12-22-2006, 9:30 AM 1478 in reply to 1475

    Re: VQ35 S[chassis] Engine mount development

    Fred Allen Burge:
    Oooooohhhh, that looks good!  I know your measurement aren't accurate yet but I think the frame bolt holes will be way lower than that, possibly even below the lowermost tranny bolt holes.  Not sure how that would effect the cost... that might make it even a bigger piece.

    Fred

    I didn't tell u we were aiming for the lowest center of gravity possible? Lol. jk. I'll try deduce from some of ur pics t'row what kinda location we're talking about. If u get a chance, pull some quick dimensions off the car and lemme know.

    The three piece is making more and more sense... I'll do some files later.

    Kurt


    Argh... guess I'll stick w/ the plan...
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